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What is an ISO and How Does it Affect Merchant Accounts?

April 24, 2009 Posted by Michael Brooks in Payment Industry

All applications for a merchant account go through an underwriting process to gauge the level of risk for that particular business and business type. Some of these processors are directly affiliated with the member bank and in some cases owned by the member bank. All of these processors must be “registered” as an Independent Sales Office (or ISO) with a member or acquiring bank. Member Banks need ISO’s in order to generate and approve as many merchant accounts as possible. The Payment Card Industry strictly monitors activity at all levels in order to provide retailers and their customers the highest level of privacy and security.

The Independent Sales Office, or ISO, is not only focused on generating merchant accounts for the Processor they are registered with, but are responsible for maintaining their relationships with the merchants that are accepting and processing credit cards through them. An ISO can be anywhere is size from a few people to hundreds and can offer everything from merchant accounts and customer service to technical support and credit card terminals.

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