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This spring, U.S. Representatives Peter Welch (D-VT) and Bill Shuster (R-PA), introduced HR 2382, the Credit Card Interchange Fees Act of 2009.  Welch, the bill’s author, states that “credit card fees are killing small businesses.”  The act, targeted to help small retailers, would limit the fees charged to merchants.  It would also prohibit charging higher fees to merchants when customers use reward cards and would give the Federal Trade Commission the right to review interchange fees. Continue reading "Interchange Fee Legislation – Who Will Pay The Price?"

In previous posts I have talked about Visa and MasterCard turning to Debit and prepaid cards to re-coop money lost on defaulted credit cards. These types of cards used to be the cheapest form of electronic payment a merchant could accept – that seems to be changing these days.

It is estimated that PIN-based debit transaction Interchange costs have gone up nearly 85% in the last year alone. The rise could be attributed to a large consolidation between debit networks. Whenever there is consolidation, there is typically less competition and the result is higher PIN-based debit costs to processors and higher interim costs to merchants. Interlink’s current fee is nearly $0.76 per transaction and Pulse’s is over $0.64. Many merchants have become accustomed to paying flat fees for PIN-based debit transactions but in the coming years that will be a thing of the past.

Continue reading "Visa and MasterCard Make Their Money on PIN-based Debit Transactions"

If we have learned anything over the last year, it is that no industry is immune from the financial crisis.  Your first line of defense against the economy is your job. The second is your credit cards. Credit cards have forced a whole new financial difficulty on our country. In a previous post, I spoke about the new rules that will be taking effect in 2010 regarding interest rate increases. But what is going to happen in the meantime?

Many large credit card companies, such as Capital One, are disclosing a rise in delinquencies for November of 2008. Issuers, like American Express and Bank of America, are raising rates on existing balances and slashing credit lines in the short term. Banks are expected to cancel $2 trillion in available credit over the next year. If credit card issuance is being cut and rates will soon be regulated, it only seems inevitable that banks will turn to raising Interchange rates on merchants to cushion the fall.

Continue reading "Will Lack of Credit Options Lead to Rising Interchange Rates?"

It seems as though anytime a company gets large enough, there will always be people who feel it is unfair and begin to wage war on what they don’t know. I have talked about Visa and MasterCard having to pay large settlements to Discover after a long anti-trust battle. Although Visa lost that battle, the war on card associations is still ongoing.

Overseas, many organizations have formed campaigns against Visa and MasterCard. In Canada, ad campaigns are being run by The Retail Council of Canada telling Visa and MasterCard to “stop sticking it to retailers.” The Retail Council of Canada is a non-profit association that represents more than 40,000 stores of all retail formats.

Continue reading "Card Association Battles Around the Globe"

For years the government has taken a Laissez Faire approach to Interchange Rates, but recently the U.S House Judiciary Committee has begun heavily campaigning to control them. Proposed legislation (HR 5546 The Credit Card Fair Fee Act) would require Visa and MasterCard to negotiate Interchange fees directly with merchants. This would put a stop to a credit card processing company’s ability to set non negotiable fees. If the merchant and the credit card company are not able to come to terms, then they would have to submit their final offers to binding arbitration by a three judge panel.

If this new bill is passed by Congress, it is could potentially create more of a mess and ultimately higher costs. I am sure there are millions of businesses in the U.S alone, and if it passes, Visa and MasterCard are going to be getting a lot of calls from people looking to negotiate their fees. This means they will have to hire more staff to take the calls, and possibly even create systems to track all the various negotiated rates. So will this bill help the situation, or only put a band aid on what merchants believe to be an issue? Fees collected generally go to rewards programs, credit losses, and operating costs.

There are a total of 23 Bills regulating the card processing industry; some of the key ones are as follows:

Continue reading "Should The Government Be Involved In Interchange Legislation?"

“Interchange fee” is a term used in the payment card industry to describe a fee that a merchant’s bank (the “acquiring bank”) pays a customer’s bank (the “issuing bank”) when merchants accept cards using card networks, such as Visa and MasterCard, for purchases. Although Visa and MasterCard determine Interchange rates, the fees are not retained by them. They only act as intermediaries between the members on either end of the transaction.

In nature we have the cycle of life – in card processing we have the life of a transaction. It is important to understand where the fees come from and know who all the players are.

• The process starts with the consumer making a purchase via a terminal or website.
• The merchant’s terminal transmits the transaction, via DSL or phone line, to the acquiring bank.
• The acquiring bank routes the transaction to a processor, and then to the card associations via Visa’s system (VisaNet) or MasterCard’s system (INET).
• The association’s system requests an approval from the issuing bank.
• The issuing bank sends back a response. If the card is approved, an authorization code is sent back to the association. The association sends the code to the acquiring bank, and then to the merchants terminal.

Continue reading "How Are Your Card Processing Fees Assessed?"

Over a month ago, on June 5, 2008, Senator Dick Durbin (D-IL) introduced legislation aimed at helping merchants with the rising costs of interchange fees. His bill is S. 3086 Credit Card Fair Fee Act of 2008. But, did you know that another bill with the same title was introduced by House Representatives John Conyers (D-MI) and Chris Cannon (R-UT) on March 6th of this year as H.R. 5546? Why are both the House and the Senate pursuing these bills?

Without sounding too obvious, the current credit crunch many are facing particularly affects merchants who are dealing with the rising cost of goods and services. The latter includes interchange fees. The two bills in Congress address the need for merchants to be able to negotiate the interchange fees they pay to credit card companies. Some of the debate in Congress calls interchange fees “hidden fees” that must be brought out into public focus.

While Congress is in summer session, I want to begin a series that will:

1. Shed light on what interchange fees are,
2. Talk about the history of these fees, and
3. Follow these two bills through the legislative process.

Do you understand what interchange fees are and how they affect not only you as merchants but your customers as well? As I begin this series, I want to hear from you about interchange fees. What questions can I answer for you?

Drop us a line. We look forward to hearing from you.